How long will the universe last?

The universe is an incredibly vast and mysterious place, and it’s natural to wonder how long it will last. Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries, and while there is no definitive answer, there are some theories about the possible end of the universe.
The most widely accepted theory is that the universe will eventually come to an end in a process known as the Big Rip. This is a scenario in which the universe is gradually pulled apart by the force of dark energy, which is believed to be the cause of the universe’s accelerating expansion. In this scenario, the universe would end in 22 billion years, assuming a model of dark energy with a value of -1.5.
Another possible end of the universe is known as false vacuum decay. This is a process in which the universe could suddenly collapse due to the instability of the Higgs field, which is the field responsible for giving particles their mass. This could happen in as little as 20 to 30 billion years, depending on the stability of the Higgs field.
However, it’s important to note that these are just theories, and there is no way to know for sure how long the universe will last. It’s possible that the universe could continue to exist for much longer than 22 or 30 billion years, or it could end much sooner.
In addition to these theories, there are other possibilities for the end of the universe. For example, it’s possible that the universe could be destroyed by a catastrophic event, such as a collision with another universe or a black hole. It’s also possible that the universe could simply fade away over time as the stars and galaxies run out of energy.
Ultimately, the answer to the question of how long the universe will last is still a mystery. Scientists are continuing to study the universe and its possible endings, but until they can make a definitive conclusion, the answer will remain unknown.
Keywords: Big Rip, Dark Energy, False Vacuum Decay, Higgs Field, Universe